life purpose what’s life’s purpose
Life Purpose
Why do you get up in the morning? While this question might appear trite at first, if you take the time to reflect on it and answer honestly, you may find it points directly at your life purpose.
We all have a need to find purpose in life. Some people find a way to express their purpose in their jobs, others look for opportunities outside their daily work. Regardless of how we do it, we all seek to find how we can best contribute to life.
What Is Life Purpose?
Life purpose is defined as having set goals and a direction for one’s life (Hill et al., 2010). Many of us think of life purpose and meaning in life as the same thing, but they are slightly different. More specifically, it’s thought that life purpose, or engaging in purpose-driven behaviors, is just one thing that contributes to a meaningful life.
When you have purpose in your life, you likely feel good about the way you are living your life. You might feel that there is some ultimate reason for your actions and that you are contributing to the world in some important way. This gives you a sense of satisfaction and connectedness which can help you reach higher levels of well-being.
How Do You Define Life Purpose?
Life purpose means different things to different people. One study suggests that there are four different types of purpose (Hill et al., 2010). These types are:
- Prosocial. Defined as a propensity to help others and influence the societal structure
- Creative. Defined as artistic goals and a propensity for originality
- Financial. Defined as goals of financial well-being and administrative success
- Personal recognition. Defined as one’s desire for recognition and respect from colleagues
- People vary on how much they pursue each of these types of purpose. But if our goal is to increase happiness and well-being, then focusing our efforts on the prosocial type of purpose is the best strategy. Specifically, get involved in projects that help others in some way and try to “give back” in ways that matter to you.
Finding Meaning in Life
Although life purpose and life meaning are not quite the same things, it seems helpful to talk about meaning in life here as well. The factors that are thought to make up a meaningful life include values, principles, purpose, accomplishment, and excitement (Morgan & Farsides, 2009).
- Valuing life: Seeing life’s inherent value
- Living by principles: Having a personal philosophy that guides your life
- Purpose: Having clear goals and intentions
- Accomplishment: Setting and reaching personal goals
- Excitement in life: A sense that life is exciting, interesting, or engaging
Each of these things individually contributes to a greater sense of meaning in life. So ask yourself, how strong do you feel in each of these areas and what could you do to focus more on each of these things?
How to Find Your Purpose in Life
Are you struggling to discover your purpose? That may be because you feel isolated from other people. Here’s how you can overcome that.
Do you have a sense of purpose?
For decades, psychologists have studied how long-term, meaningful goals develop over the span of our lives. The goals that foster a sense of purpose are ones that can potentially change the lives of other people, like launching an organization, researching disease, or teaching kids to read.
Indeed, a sense of purpose appears to have evolved in humans so that we can accomplish big things together—which may be why it’s associated with better physical and mental health. Purpose is adaptive, in an evolutionary sense. It helps both individuals and the species to survive.
Many seem to believe that purpose arises from your special gifts and sets you apart from other people—but that’s only part of the truth. It also grows from our connection to others, which is why a crisis of purpose is often a symptom of isolation. Once you find your path, you’ll almost certainly find others traveling along with you, hoping to reach the same destination—a community.
Purpose often involves connection
Whether it be with other people, nature, or our spiritual life, purpose is intricately connected with the rest of the wellbeing model!
To explore your purpose:
1. Read
Reading connects us to people we’ll never know, across time and space—an experience that research says is linked to a sense of meaning and purpose. (Note: “Meaning” and “purpose” are related but separate social-scientific constructs. Purpose is a part of meaning; meaning is a much broader concept that usually also includes value, efficacy, and self-worth.)
In a 2010 paper, for example, Leslie Francis studied a group of nearly 26,000 teenagers throughout England and Wales—and found that those who read the Bible more tended to have a stronger sense of purpose. Secular reading seems to make a difference, as well. In a survey of empirical studies, Raymond A. Mar and colleagues found a link between reading poetry and fiction and a sense of purpose among adolescents.
“Reading fiction might allow adolescents to reason about the whole lives of characters, giving them specific insight into an entire lifespan without having to have fully lived most of their own lives,” they suggest. By seeing purpose in the lives of other people, teens are more likely to see it in their own lives. In this sense, purpose is an act of the imagination
2. Turn hurts into healing for others
Of course, finding purpose is not just an intellectual pursuit; what’s life’s purpose it’s something we need to feel. That’s why it can grow out of suffering, both our own and others’.
Kezia Willingham was raised in poverty in Corvallis, Oregon, her family riven by domestic violence. “No one at school intervened or helped or supported my mother, myself, or my brother when I was growing up poor, ashamed, and sure that my existence was a mistake,” she says. “I was running the streets, skipping school, having sex with strangers, and abusing every drug I could get my hands on.”
When she was 16, Kezia enrolled at an alternative high school that “led me to believe I had options and a path out of poverty.” what’s life’s purpose She made her way to college and was especially “drawn to the kids with ‘issues’”—kids like the one she had once been. She says:
I want the kids out there who grew up like me, to know they have futures ahead of them. I want them to know they are smart, even if they may not meet state academic standards. want them to know that they are just as good and valuable as any other human who happens to be born into more privileged circumstances. Because they are. And there are so damn many messages telling them otherwise.
3. Cultivate awe, gratitude, and altruism
Certain emotions and behaviors that promote health and well-being can also foster a sense of purpose—specifically, awe, gratitude, and altruism.
Several studies conducted by the Greater what’s life’s purpose Good Science Center’s Dacher Keltner have shown that the experience of awe makes us feel connected to something larger than ourselves—and so can provide the emotional foundation for a sense of purpose.
Of course, awe all by itself won’t give you a purpose in life. It’s not enough to just feel like you’re a small part of something big; you also need to feel driven to make a positive impact on the world. That’s where gratitude and generosity come into play.
“It may seem counterintuitive to foster purpose by cultivating a grateful mindset, but it works,” writes psychologist Kendall Bronk, a leading expert on purpose. As research by William Damon, Robert Emmons, and others has found, children and adults who are able to count their blessings are much more likely to try to “contribute to the world beyond themselves.” This is probably because, if we can see how others make our world a better place, we’ll be more motivated to give something back.
4. Listen to what other people appreciate about you
Giving thanks can help you find your purpose. But you can also find purpose in what people thank you for.
Like Kezia Willingham, Shawn Taylor had a tough childhood—and he was also drawn to working with kids who had severe behavioral problems. Unlike her, however, he often felt like the work was a dead-end. what’s life’s purpose “I thought I sucked at my chosen profession,” he says. Then, one day, a girl he’d worked with five years before contacted him.
“She detailed how I helped to change her life,” says Shawn—and she asked him to walk her down the aisle when she got married. Shawn hadn’t even thought about her, in all that time. “Something clicked and I knew this was my path. No specifics, but youth work was my purpose.”
The artists, writers, and musicians I interviewed often described how appreciation from others fueled their work. Dani Burlison never lacked a sense of purpose, and she toiled for years as a writer and social-justice activist in Santa Rosa, California. But when wildfires swept through her community, Dani discovered that her strengths were needed in a new way: “I’ve found that my networking and emergency response skills have been really helpful to my community, my students, and to firefighters!”
5. Find and build community
As we see in Dani’s case, we can often find our sense of purpose in the people around us.
Many people told me about finding purpose in family. In tandem with his reading, Art McGee found purpose—working for social and racial justice—in “love and respect for my hardworking father,” he says. “Working people like him deserved so much better.”
Environmental and social-justice organizer Jodi Sugerman-Brozan feels driven “to leave the world in a better place than I found it.” Becoming a mom “strengthened that purpose (it’s going to be their world, and their kids’ world),” she says. It “definitely influences how I parent (wanting to raise anti-racist, what’s life’s purpose feminist, radical kids who will want to continue the fight and be leaders).”
Of course, our kids may not embrace our purpose. Amber Cantorna was raised by purpose-driven parents who were right-wing Christians. “My mom had us involved in stuff all the time, all within that conservative Christian bubble,” she says. This family and community fueled a strong sense of purpose in Amber: “To be a good Christian and role model. To be a blessing to other people.”
6. Tell your story
Reading can help you find your purpose—but so can writing,
Purpose often arises from curiosity about your own life. What obstacles have you encountered? What strengths helped you to overcome them? How did other people help you? How did your strengths help make life better for others?
“We all have the ability to make a narrative out of our own lives,” says Emily Esfahani Smith, author of the 2017 book The Power of Meaning. “It gives us clarity on our own lives, how to understand ourselves, and gives us a framework that goes beyond the day-to-day and basically helps us make sense of our experiences.”
That’s why Amber Cantorna wrote her memoir, Refocusing My Family: Coming Out, Being Cast Out, and Discovering the True Love of God. At first depressed after losing everyone she loved, Amber soon discovered new strengths in herself—what’s life’s purpose and she is using her book to help build a nonprofit organization called Beyond to support gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender Christians in their coming-out process.
One 2008 study found that those who see meaning and purpose in their lives are able to tell a story of change and growth, where they managed to overcome the obstacles they encountered. In other words, creating a narrative like Amber’s can help us to see our own strengths and how applying those strengths can make a difference in the world, which increases our sense of self-efficacy.
The Problem With Looking for a “Life Purpose”
Part of the problem is the concept of “life purpose” itself. The idea that we were each born for some higher purpose and it’s now our cosmic mission to find it. This is the same kind of shitty logic used to justify things like spirit crystals or that your lucky number is 34 (but only on Tuesdays or during full moons).
Here’s the truth. We exist on this earth for some undetermined period of time. During that time we do things. Some of these things are important. Some of them are unimportant. And those important things give our lives meaning and happiness. what’s life’s purpose The unimportant ones basically just kill time.
Finding a Life Purpose
So how do you find your life purpose (or purposes)? First, it’s important to keep in mind that you can have more than one purpose. You can have lots, and the more the better. To start finding your purposes, ask yourself these questions:
1. What pain, injustice, or problem do you really want to be solved?
This question can help you discover what really matters to you. Once you know this, start setting goals and intentions for what’s life’s purpose how you’ll help solve this problem. This doesn’t have to be anything big. For example, if you really want the world to be a nicer place, you can start making it that way by practicing random acts of kindness in your daily life.
2. What activities energize you?
Your answer to this question can further point to your life purpose because when you are in alignment with your life purpose, you feel energized and may even experience the state of flow—an experience where you’re so immersed in what you’re doing that you become fully present and may even lose track of time.
3. What are you willing to sacrifice for?
The things that give us life purpose are usually the things that matter so much to us that we’re willing to sacrifice other important things like leisure time or money. So what are the things, people, or projects that you’re are willing to sacrifice for?
4. Who do you want to help?
The thing about happiness is that if we become overly focused on ourselves and our own happiness, we’re actually less happy (Ford et al., 2014). That’s why it’s so important to disconnect for a moment from your desire to find your purpose. Instead, shift your focus onto how you can help others. Ask yourself who can you help, how can you help, and who do you want to help? Start small if you need to—offer to help a friend, give a compliment, bake cookies for your coworkers, or say thanks to the store clerk. Figuring out how you can help others in ways that are meaningful to you is the key to finding life purpose.
What Else Gives People Life Purpose?
These seven things can further contribute to life purpose:
- Social Connection. Creating meaningful connections with others is a great way to increase life purpose while also boosting health and happiness.
- Achievement. Achieving important goals, especially purpose-driven goals, is helpful for enhancing purpose.
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Self-expression. Expressing ourselves, our emotions, our opinions, and ideas is helpful for purpose.
- Excitement. Fun, joy, and excitement help life feel more enjoyable and purposeful.
- Impact. When we positively impact the lives of others, we boost our sense of purpose.
- Personal growth. When we work on improving ourselves in ways that matter to us, we can increase our sense of purpose.
- Recognition. Admiration can give us a feeling that we are valued and are living a life of purpose.
How to Find Your Purpose
After reflecting on the drivers of purpose that we’ve discussed above, you may want to write a personal purpose statement or mission statement. Having a personal purpose statement can help you make decisions that are in accordance with your values and goals, and it can help you stay on track.
Here are some guidelines:
- Start by thinking about who you are and who you want to become.
- Clarify your most important goals. Try to think of your community-oriented goals rather than self-focused goals.
- Identify your greatest strengths and how you can apply these to your goals.
- Think about the mark you want to make on the world.
What Life Purpose Feels Like
Finding your purpose feels a lot like finding yourself. You know who you are, what you are mean to do, and nothing can stop you from doing it. You might suddenly not care what other people think because you’re doing something so important to you that no one could convince you otherwise. what’s life’s purpose And pursuing your purpose doesn’t require that you be successful because it’s the journey that matters more than the destination.
Living your purpose feels like walking a path that is only yours. So you might have to step off the path you’re currently on. You might need to figure out your own special way forward. That’s why pursuing your life purpose can be scary. what’s life’s purpose Others may doubt you; you may even doubt yourself. But somewhere deep inside you, you know what feels right and what doesn’t feel right.